A HISTORY OF ANGEL INVESTING

Before it was an asset class,
it was a first believer.

The history of angel investing helps explain what the first check is for, and which businesses can disappear from view when only exits are counted.

BEFORE FINANCE

A theatre term.

The standard history traces “angel” to backers who financed Broadway productions. Their capital made a production possible; repayment depended on its success.

Van Osnabrugge and Robinson, Angel Investing, 2000. No first-use date is asserted here.

1983

An informal market gets studied.

William Wetzel published Angels and Informal Risk Capital, studying individuals investing in young businesses outside institutional venture capital.

Wetzel, Sloan Management Review 24(4), 1983.

1984

A continuing research effort.

The Center for Venture Research at the University of New Hampshire became a source of research on the angel market.

University of New Hampshire, Center for Venture Research.

THE GROUP ERA

Investors organize.

Angel groups created ways to share opportunities, diligence and experience. Published return studies increasingly described equity investments and exits.

See the research discussion in the investment case. Historical exit samples do not describe every business or every investment.

GEORGIA ANGELS

Keep the first check in view.

The fund’s model includes both equity and revenue-based structures, with statewide sourcing and support around the founder.

The investment structure follows the business. Returns remain uncertain.

A manufacturer, clinic or local service company may contribute to its community for years without an acquisition. Its financing should reflect how the business earns.

Georgia Angels keeps investment potential in the decision alongside the founder, jobs and value created in Georgia.

Read the investment criteria

The first check still matters.

See how the idea becomes an investment process.

How the fund works